Development action with informed and engaged societies
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PAPER The Drum Beat - 21 - COLOMBIA - Telemedellin

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The Drum Beat - 21 - COLOMBIA - Telemedellin
Additional Information and Commentary

By Adelaida Trujillo-Caicedo
Citurna Producciones en Cine y Video
Bogotá, May of 1999
adelaidatrujillo@cable.net.co


14. Colombia: Telemedellin

Telemedellín is the only local public service channel in Colombia. Its mission is to offer educational and cultural programming only, with no advertising. The channel is totally funded by the major public institutions of Colombia's first industrial city. Since its first broadcast in December of 1997, it has managed to create a solid reputation of alternative, high quality programming for the city, facilitating a space for dialogue and cultural self-recognition for the inhabitants of a city torn for a decade by fratricidal violence and a national and international image as the haven for the Medellín drugs cartel.

With major investment from the Mayor's office, the channel has five other partners: Empresas Publicas Publicas de Medellín (company in charge of the city's services ), Empresas Varias (in charge of waste handling and collection, as well as recycling cooperatives), the Instituto Tecnologico-ITM ( the technical education centre) and the Instituto para la Recreación y el Deporte - INDER ( the recreation and sports institute)
Telemedellín was the result of a rigorous search, by the city authorities, for where communication investment would be most profitable from a social point of view. It was conceived as a programming alternative but mainly as a mechanism to accompany the many ongoing social change processes begun in the early eighties. These were targeted to heal Medellin from violence, acute social division and critical youth unemployment. It is an important component of the local development plan, Plan de Desarrollo, which is focused on searching for reconciliation and positive conflict resolution.

Telemedellín's programming

Today Telemedellín is, itself, part of a social change process. The channel has reinforced local identity and offers the chance for dialogue and interchange in a city that has many frontiers and divisions. The channel produces 50% of it's air time locally. The rest is acquired. This has proven very successful. In a recent evaluation poll the most common comment was ( now incorporated into the channel's identity): 'in Telemedellín, the city is visible (en Telemedellín la ciudad se ve)' Despite the channel not covering the entire metropolitan area ( Medellín plus ten municipalities in the Aburrá Valley) people from the metropolitan area identify it clearly because the channel tackles local issues and problems, facilitating spaces for dialogue. And a most essential element: it has given a voice to the youth of Medellín, particularly the population from the working class and marginal sector, protagonists and victims of the city's violence.

Participation and dialogue are central to all of its locally produced programming: all the productions have open lines for public access, with particular emphasis during the direct broadcasts from studio.

Some of its succesful programming includes:
  • 'Telemedelin es una nota' ( Telemedellín is cool - it also plays with the word 'nota' : grade)- 1 hour of afternoon programming for kids to support their homework activities. It includes experiments and fun activities to stimulate the formal education process.
  • 'Metropolitanas' - daily current affairs / newscast. The innovation is a positive, analytical treatment to the 'news of the day'. It is 'solution-focused' journalism, with a lot of attention paid to positive, local alternatives to development, culture and arts, and positive conflict resolution.
  • Daily public opinion slot: daily one hour programme , with repetition the same day. It is the only public opinion tv slot which is programmed in a high rating space ( 20:00 to 21:00) , confronted to the sports / soccer programmes
  • 'Sonido' (Sound) - programme specialized on music produced in Medellín. Although it includes all genres of music , its emphasis is on youth preferences., essentially rock and rap. (Medellín has 250 rock groups)
  • 'Vida en Video' (Life on Video) - open space for videos made by the viewers , institutions, schools and other local initiatives.
Telemedellín is currently being evaluated by IBOPE, a company specialized in audience response . Ana Cristina Navarro, , journalist and producer of one of the channel's daily opinion programmes ' Operación Ciudad' , and for many years producer and advisor to Televisión Española sums up its impact:
"...we can say in all honesty that Telemedellín is an audience success, but with another perspective different from the ratings' traditional poitv of view : it has enormous prestige....people express pride when addressing the channel, and it has very quickly constructed a very strong identity... the key to success is that the clear public service philosophy with which it was created is respected, and that trust in the long term social investment is mantained..."
Contact

Ana Cristina Navarro
Telemedellin
Medellín
anavarro@epm.net.co
Tels: (57-2) 381 1991