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Impact Data - Mass Media HIV/AIDS Prevention in Mumbai’s Red Light District - India

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Date
Summary

Impact evaluation by an independent market research agency (Pathfinders) indicates the following:


Table 1: Awareness of HIV/AIDS


Across all the groups there was a dramatic increase in the levels of awareness of AIDS. However awareness of HIV continued to be low except in the case of the doctors, who recorded 92 percent awareness levels. However, there is some degree of knowledge that AIDS is caused by a virus and that the virus infection is the “initial” stage of AIDS.


CSWsMadamsPimpsclientsTradersdoctors
Spontaneous1008560657496
Aided-153523264
Not aware (impact)--512--
Not aware (benchmark)-44784719-
Base: all24333201605026



Table 2: Modes of Transmission


Besides an increase in awareness, there's also increase in levels of knowledge about HIV/AIDS. The fatal nature of AIDS was clearly understood by all. Also, knowledge of awareness through infected needles had increased. Awareness of transmission from mother to child, however, continued to be low.


CSWsMadamsPimpsclientsTradersdoctors
Unprotect-ed sex59115818-
Sex with CSW-953535623
Contact/sex with infected person28-1644012
Through sex 18----54-
Sex with unknown person-55----
Blood transfusion194937213258
Drug addicts6-16---
Pregnant mother to child315511-8
Base:all aware24333191415026



Table 3: Awareness of Masti* (brand marketed by PSI) Condoms


Awareness of Masti condoms had increased dramatically; it was also available in an increasing number of retail outlets (62 percent of outlets had Masti condoms)


madamspimpsClientsTradersdoctors
Spontaneous7045137039
Spontaneous and aided8565768285
Base: all33201605026



Table 4: Source of Awareness


Across segments, the increase in awareness was ascribed to the health workers with PSI. The record dance, the posters and hoardings, and the free film show were the most popular media across all segments.


PercentageMadamsPimpsClientstraders
TV/Cinema2455146
Doctors3032236
Press12-7266
Friends/relatives616408
Posters or Hoardings2121632
PSI workers or “sisters” 8558110
Base: all aware331914150